Property:Def
From FANTOM5_SSTAR
The type of this property is text
0
"Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of cells connected to each other by cell junctions" [UBERON:cjm] +
"A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses." [CARO:0001001, FBbt:00005099, FBC:DOS] +
"A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons." [MESH:A.08.637] +
"Anatomical structure consisting of a discrete aggregate of neuronal soma[GO]." [GO:0048857, GO_REF:0000021, Wikipedia:Nucleus_(neuroanatomy)] +
"A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] +
"A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, MESH:A.08.637.200, MESH:D001253, PMID:11746784, PMID:12162730, PMID:12898703, PMID:20942978] +
"A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system." [MESH:A.08.637.600] +
"A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, MESH:D017628, PMID:11517395, PMID:12430718, PMID:14561199, PMID:14612429, PMID:16177057, PMID:19461673, PMID:2089275] +
"A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs." [FB:ma, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key +
"An inactive fibroblast; cytoplasm is sparse, endoplasmic reticulum is scanty with flattened nucleus. Term used by some histologists; when fibroblasts become relatively inactive in fiber formation. However, this cell has the potential for fibrogenesis in quiescent connective tissue of the adult, as well as during development, other histologists prefer to use the term fibroblast in all circumstances. These cells represent ~0.5% of peripheral blood leukocytes." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:11641248, PMID:15010326, PMID:17607298, PMID:18222966, PMID:8790603, PMID:9551999] +
"A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides." [MESH:A.11.329.114] +
"A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A.11.329.629.500] +
"A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance." [SANBI:mhl] +
